The Wrong Stuff

In the book, The Wrong Stuff, by Marcus Stern, Dean Calbreath, and Jerry Krammer, a dismal story is told about a man that transgressed as one of the really incredible Americans and proceeded to get one of the most openly thrashed figures of an age. The book discusses the life, preliminaries, and tribulations of Duke Cunningham, the American congressman that saw his star fall as a long way from the sky as one might fall. In the book, the writers take an intriguing perspective on the a wide range of scenes that would in the end shape Cunningham’s life and they utilize a fascinating style to get over these points.Ultimately, the writers join to render a successful work that takes a complete perspective on a man with an accentuation on demonstrating that his life was one that was at last squandered. The principle thought of the book is to not just give the peruser a past filled with Duke Cunningham and his circumstance, yet to reveal an insight into what may have made the congress man mess up something that could have been so acceptable. It doesn't take a childish view on the congressman, either.Instead of just concentrating on the pay off embarrassment that sent him to imprison or the tax avoidance that was a piece of his life, it centers around telling the peruser why these things occurred and what may have spurred Cunningham to face such challenges. The book speaks finally about the way that Duke Cunningham had it made as a congressman from the second he entered office. He had the option to pick up his seat after the occupant succumbed to his very own embarrassment. Also, he had the option to utilize his past military help in the Vietnam War as a methods for procuring regard among the two his companions and his constituents.The book ties these occasions together such that gives the peruser an away from of Cunningham’s whole life and political experience. One significant point that the book attempts to make various occasions is the way that Cunningha m picked up his situation of impact by condition, yet additionally in light of the fact that he was a persevering laborer. On page twenty-four of the work, the writers compose (2007), â€Å"But nobody outworked Cunningham. Jim Laing, one his strategic flight teachers, once wondered about his eagerness to study1† (p. 24).This was a significant subject through the book that was spoken to by from various perspectives utilizing stories of his Vietnam days. The book’s writers comprehended that individuals would be progressively moved by stories from the fight front, so they exploited those accounts however much as could reasonably be expected. In one manner, this is the reason the book prevails with regards to getting the peruser. In the work, the creators discover a great deal of achievement in approving their essential focuses. They make a decent attempt to point out that the congressman had everything out before him, yet he didn't have the secret sauce to get it going in life.Luckily for the creators, Cunningham gives them numerous instances of both of these occurrences. In addition to the fact that he is a magnificent laborer with numerous achievements paving the way to his issues, however his political profession bites the dust so that it would be almost unthinkable for any creator to overlook what's really important in depicting the occasion. Since this was one of the most broadcasted political debasement episodes ever, it is exceptionally simple for the writers to cause the peruser to comprehend its significance.The writers talk about the exposure of the occurrence when they compose (2007), â€Å"Cunningham could no longer walk the lobbies of congress without being hounded by TV cameras and yelled questions†1 (p. 237). This is an unmistakable sign that the occasion was negatively affecting the congressperson, and the writers burn through brief period referencing this in their work such that perusers can comprehend. I would unquestionably prescribe this book to individuals near me since it is an ideal memory a genuinely fascinating incident.It prevails in many manners since it utilizes genuine guides to recount to the story, however to paint a representation of Cunningham as a man. It would truly permit my folks to see the congressman from a human perspective, rather than just as a legislator with no spirit. Of the shortcomings in the book that I would call attention to those individuals, there incorporates the way that it is moderate moving at focuses. Individuals that get this book to peruse it are hoping to get understanding on the outrages and political circumstances that the congressman was included in.It spends somewhat a lot of time concentrating on Cunningham’s life as an adolescent, while it ought to concentrate on the central matters. All things considered, these shortcomings are not too apparent to the easygoing peruser, in light of the fact that it's anything but a moderate enough book that will m ake perusers need to put the book down. References Calbreath, D, and Condon, G. E. , and Krammer, J. , and Stern, M. (2007). The Wrong Stuff: The Extraordinary Saga of Randy â€Å"Duke† Cunningham, the Most Corrupt Congressman Ever Caught. PublicAffairs Publishing.

Disadvantages of Foreign Workers in Malaysia

TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN School AHEL2043 ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION GROUP DISCUSSION TITLE: Malaysia has such a large number of remote laborers Presentation Malaysia has since quite a while ago prided itself as a model of ethnic amicability. There are around 21 million (July 1997) individuals in Malaysia from differing races. It tends to be said that in assorted variety there is solidarity on the grounds that in Malaysia all the races work and live respectively. The Immigrants to Malaysia are pulled in by the low joblessness rates, too, especially those from Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Philippines. There are 1. 8â€2 million legitimately enlisted remote laborer in Malaysia and furthermore with another million of unregistered. So our introduction will talk about the focal points and detriments of utilized an excessive number of outside laborers in Malaysia. Presentation of gathering individuals * Alson Ooi Jia Hong * Paul Oon Yu Ming * Tan Chun Khin * Nya Hong Xun BODY Focal points I. Aiding in house work * Double salary family doesn't have the opportunity to accomplish house work. II. Minimal effort work * Can chop down the expense of recruiting work * Can employ more work with same measure of capital III. Ready to work in extended periods of time * Able to hold up under quite a while work without any objections. * Willing to work more hours to gain more funds for their family. IV. Can discover workforce without any problem * Some of the Malaysian loathe on some work sush as more clean * No issue what work it is, outside specialists are happy to fill in as long as it can procure cash. Weaknesses I. The populace continues expanding * Number of outside work is expanding regular explicit from India , Pakistan , and Bangladesh II. The degree of joblessness become higher * The outside laborers are removing work from nearby. III. Outside specialists were carrying with them some of contaminations * Disease which lead to the spread between individuals ,, for example, AIDs and Influenza IV. Move numerous propensities and poorly conceived notions * Bring and make numerous issue in our nation Vforeign laborers represent a danger to our nation security. * Pakistan laborers establish a genuine security hazard through the offer of medication for individuals to express that he planted a few kinds of medications and fare to our nation. Additionally some remote works will in general take rich individuals. End Utilize outside specialists is as of now standard in Malaysia. Take in fitting measure of outside specialists will truly give a few points of interest to our nation, however when there are an excessive number of remote laborers in our nation, it will likewise carry a great deal of issue to us. Thus, the administration should assume a significant job by control the measure of the outside laborers that take into our nation to guarantee our nation consistently in a sheltered and serene condition.

Advanced English Module B Critical Study Speeches free essay sample

Knees will consistently stay noteworthy inside society and will never get reliant on molding todays society however be a memory of our past and a token of who we are today. Truth be told, not many messages despite everything remain today that are exceptionally viewed as being immortal and can in any case be comprehended in todays society. I accept this Is credited to the basic noteworthy subjects and Ideas, for example, Justice that will keep on speaking to individuals and permit them to feelings for the creator dismissing the timespan. The topics behind the everlasting writings give the crowd to have a general discernment and translation that can vary contingent upon outside elements and lifestyles. Another Important explanation of why I accept these writings can shape our Interpretations of them are a result of the significant nature and qualities that the discourses hold in our past that has formed and slithered into our future. We will compose a custom exposition test on Propelled English Module B: Critical Study Speeches or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Confidence Bandleaders discourse entitled Faith, Hope and Recalculation is a book that I see to be considered as immortal and still important in todays society.Faith Bandleader is an eminent Aboriginal lobbyist who was Instrumental In the 1967 liked, Born In Tumbling, she was profoundly impacted by her dad who had encountered life as a slave estate specialist direct, who kicked the bucket when Faith when Faith was just 5. In 1967 she brought the choice before the Holt government, and the change to the constitution was appropriately made after the submission prevailing with a 91% majority.Candlers object is to right off the bat react to a greeting from the indigenous individuals of the Lawyers to talk at the Convention, and besides to raise issues of compromise that can Inspire other similarly invested individuals to act on the side of assuagement. Her subjects all through the discourse are solidarity and Justice, between Aboriginal individuals, yet all ;not too bad individuals who co mprehend the past, the 1 OAF is epitomized by casual articulation, ellipsis and pronouns with questionable reference. The characteristics loan the discourse more the nature of an individual discussion that a proper discourse changing it into a piece of time that can in any case be seen today. Bandleader rapidly addresses her crowd and the explanation behind the discourse. She quickly alludes to compromise at that point develops the thought as she at that point implies three antenatal elements; the easing back of the compromise procedure, the bigotry expressed out in the open and the taken age. Bandleader utilizes emotive language to make the feeling of a legitimate and sincere tone.Bandleader utilizes the illustration of a Journey up a mountain to portray the advancement of change towards compromise; lived, inhaled, battled and ascended those defenses of the tough past, and when arriving at the highest point, have seen the grotesqueness when looking down the obnoxious propensities for the individuals who ignore the past. She depicts the physical exertion of accomplishing the objective of compromise with emotive draw in and alludes to individuals against compromise as uninformed and visually impaired. The utilization of this strategy gives the crowd a visual comprehension or the hardships and fights that have been embraced to attempt to accommodate. Bandleader utilizes this representation to push past the reluctant individuals and subconsciously reveals to her crowd to proceed onward, however not overlook. Bandleader proceeds to depict the incredible gap between indigenous Australia and white Australia and what must be done all together for the two networks to accommodate. She utilizes isomorphism through a hidden pony similarity when alluding to argue sound has as an approach to sum up the Australian people group; argue Jockeys arranged against them, and the individuals who are intentionally blinkered and our pained associations with them.They are tied in their hardheadedness.. The expository procedure of naming the rival side through isomorphism is intended to scrutinize the virtue of the restriction. She likewise utilizes this method to convey an affront to those against compromise, in this statement she additionally guides analysis to the individuals who are keeping their assessments unheard and states you are as upset as th e individuals who do voice their conclusions. Confidence Bandleader has gotten powerful inside Australias past and its decided future, ignoring every last bit of her traits this discourse despite everything stays noteworthy and enduring.This discourse conveys unadulterated thoughts for harmony in the least difficult of structures. Through Bandleaders utilization of mockery and her extraordinary depiction of occasions she has changed the discourse to be able to transform others assessments encompassing compromise change. I additionally accept that on the grounds that these arrangement of occasions hit so near and dear and were quite recently have the planned stun esteem. Poor Egyptian group of Egyptian/Sudanese drop. His political and patriot desire were aggravated by his grandma who disclosed to him accounts of Egyptian national protection from British dominion during his childhood.Sad turned into an aggressor chief who compromised Israel between()- 73. He was answerable for the war on Israel which started in October 1973 and finished in an impasse. The feeble budgetary circumstance in Egypt at the time hastened riots. The disappointment of his military activity brought about an adjustment in strategies and Sad turned into a voice for political arrangement. It was in this setting the Statement to the Knees occurred. His visit to Israel was phenomenal for an Egyptian.The motivation behind the discourse is for Sad, maybe following his very own instinct and impulses, or his inner voice, to go to Israel to expedite a harmony settlement, so as to spare further huge Israeli and Arab phlebotomy from happening. The discourse shares the fundamental topic of equity and solidarity; he communicates these subjects using facetious inquiries and strict implications. Miserable presents his discourse with a statement from the Koran; all through the whole first passage he utilizes various strict references and repetition.In the initial two sentences the crowd sees the utilization of reiteration when he utilized the word harmony multiple times to present his speechs point. He at that point proceeds to portray the incongruity of the circumstance; wars propelled by man to destroy his individual man and the result of those wars, where the main vanquished remains man The utilization of incongruity accentuates the thought of harmony straight away inside the discourse. It turns out to be obvious to the crowd quickly that Sad is appealing to God for harmony inside these countries and implying the possibility that war has never been the appropriate response and never sick be the appropriate response if these two nations wish to accomplish development and progression.He utilizes the general case of man and unequivocally proposes that we are no different, we are for the most part divine beings animals. Through Sadists whole presentation, he builds up a reason for questions that he will ask all through the content alluding to for what good reason something that appears as oversimplified as harmony can't be accomplished. Twisted people ceaseless want for harmony makes him a simple individual to identify with today on account of how through his discourse characterizes himself as an individual that is autonomous and without shrouded intentions. Miserable proceeds to present his ideas of harmony through an inquiry in regards to why harmony is getting so hard to accomplish. Leave us alone straightforward with one another as we answer this significant inquiry: how might we accomplish changeless harmony dependent on Justice? The utilization of this non-serious inquiry inside this setting permits Sad to make numerous central suggestions. The inquiry that Sad stances not just powers his essential crowd to consider on the conceivable outcomes of a Just world yet contemporary crowds sway inside Sadists crowds and urges the discourse to be subject to the homes introduced as opposed to the setting it is introduced in.Throughout the sum of the discourse Sad makes it unavoidably evident that his actual want is that harmony between two countries is accomplished. This discourse has assumed an essential job inside the Egypt and Israeli communitys endeavors to get harmony. I accept this is the reason this discourse can at present be discov ered important today. During a period of disarray and strife, the sob for harmony and Justice can in any case be found as an uncovered hidden subject. I accept this is the reason the discourse is as yet evident inside todays society and he center portrayal of harmony being effectively possible turns into an impossible dream inside people groups minds.Both of these talks offer to me and todays society for different reasons; the two of them seem perplexing and unpredictable which in fact they are nevertheless they share regular subjects that can be comprehended by numerous individuals on altogether different levels. Both of these writings share the hidden topics of harmony, I accept that harmony is one of the not very many things that the world can concede to and all comprehend that it is a vital piece of life and without we feel lost and uncertain.

Prejudice Transformed Arthur Millers Focus - Literature Essay Samples

In Arthur Miller’s 1945 novel Focus, there are many prejudicial attitudes that manifest themselves throughout the action; Miller clearly takes a stance that all of these anti-Semitic views are irrational. The setting of the novel is in mid-1940’s Brooklyn. The main character, Lawrence Newman, works in an office and oversees the secretaries in the office essentially. He is praised by his boss, and everything seems to be going well for Newman until he buys a pair of glasses that seem stereotypically Jewish. Once Newman starts wearing these glasses, his whole world is turned upside down. Newman is anti-Semitic at the beginning of this novel, but this stance changes later on because of all the hardships he endures. Miller says that he thinks the reason people are anti-Semitic is because â€Å"they feel in themselves, a not-belonging† (Intro X), and Newman seems to fit this category until the end, when he sheds his cultural fears. When Newman is first introduced in the novel, he is single, living with his mother, and has no real friends to speak of which leaves him very alone with only his thoughts. These thoughts leave him with nothing to do other than question his inadequacy. Newman worries about every little mistake that can be made throughout the day until he almost has breakdowns. He had an incident when riding the train and now when he gets on he says, â€Å"his face grew pinker at the memory of that moment. His blood began to pump rapidly† and this shows that he is scared of everything in life. This is understandable though because he has no one to talk over things with. He could tell his mother, but she is growing old, and he should not bother her with these kinds of problems. Instead, Newman is forced to deal with his inadequacies in other forms like taking out anger on other cultural groups. Newman eventually meets a girl that he comes to like as more than a friend and she helps him break thro ugh some of his anti-Semitism, but he still is unable to figure it all out. When Newman first meets Gertrude Hart, she is looking for a job at his first place of work. Newman thinks that she looks Jewish because of the way she dresses, and so does his boss. Newman does not hire her solely on the fact that she sort of dresses like a Jewish person might and she sounds educated like a Jewish person might. Gertrude notices that this is why she is not being hired, and she even says to Newman that â€Å"They ought to hang yiz!† (34) because she thinks he is Jewish while still passing judgment onto her. When they meet again, Newman is the one looking for a job, and she is the one who has a job. Fortunately, she forgives Newman, and they start going out on dates. Newman and Gertrude eventually move in together and get married, and he finally has someone to help with his loneliness. In reality, though, Newman is so worried about being the perfect husband that he becomes even more stressed and left to deal with his thoughts while everyone around him is starting to think he is Jewish. He does have some moments of clarity because during his time with Gertrude he starts to also talk to Finkelstein and figure some things out. Newman still really believes though that Finkelstein is a lower class than he because of certain stereotypes. Yet once Newman creates a real bond with Finkelstein he is able to truly overcome his anti-Semitism. The neighbors start to turn over his trash cans and they also kick Newman out of the Christian Front meeting that his friend Fred told him he should come to. W hen the Christian Front group tries to attack Newman and Gertrude, Mr. Finkelstein saves them with the baseball bats, and Newman starts to feel a bond with Finkelstein. Even Gertrude ran away to Fred while Newman was getting attacked and she seemed to be in no hurry to save the men. The realization comes to Newman after the fight when he thinks to himself â€Å"nothing strange came to him, it was a human, ordinary room† (212) that Finkelstein lives in. This shows Newman accepts that Jewish people are just as normal as he is and he is ready to help Finkelstein and himself by going to the police station and reporting the incident to the cops. Newman finally finds someone who he feels a deep down connection with and because of this he is able to shed his anti-Semitic views once and for all. Arthur Miller clearly builds Newman’s character to help show how prejudice can be formed and also overcome. Throughout most of the novel Newman is very anti-Semitic and he has a very stereotypical attitude towards all Jewish people. Once he is labeled as Jewish by his friends and colleagues Newman starts to see everything in a new light. Newman starts out as a very lonely man who questions his every thought and he also has no one to talk to his problems about. This is what creates most of his problems because. as Miller states in his introduction to the novel. the loneliness creates Newman’s prejudice. Newman forms a bond and friendship with Finkelstein, and his whole life and his views are completely changed after he does so. This bond of friendship gives him some insight to the real Jewish community and also gives Newman someone in which he can confide in. In the end Newman winds up helping the Jewish community by reporting the attack on him even though he is offered other ways out by Fred. Newman made this decision because he knew he had a real friend in Finkelstein and he had to help both of them. The fellowship between Newman and Finkelstein helped Newman overcome his anti-Semitism and lead a more fulfilling life.

The Conflict Perspective Views Society Less as a Cohesive...

COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY TOPIC: The conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles. Compare and contrast the main tenets of the functionalist and conflict perspectives. ANSWER: SECTION A Functionalists view society as a system of Social structures or subsystems working interdependently. In order for society to function, all parts of the whole must have a general consensus. Similarly, conflict theorists operate on the premise that society functions in a way that each individual contributes to the whole, however, conflict arises as participants within society struggle to maximize their benefits. In other words, the sub-systems are perpetuated in order to†¦show more content†¦This other type of solidarity is made up of the interdependence of several elements within a general acceptance of the need to be different. Commonly shared values still exist but are now generalized, simply because experiences are not longer totally common and shared. Therefore, instead of focusing on the details of the action, common values are generally just for actual social practices. The division of labour can now be seen as a moral phenomenon. For example, the people of a mod ern society rely on the Shoemaker, the Baker and the Gas station Attendant, all of which may not have commonly shared daily experiences. Durkheim believed that this division of labour is necessary to ensure the continuance of order throughout society. Hence, this new form of Social Solidarity, Organic Solidarity, is vital in the prevention of a collapsed society. Durkheim saw society to be a stable and orderly cohesive system that experiences and adapts to change in order to create a new order and by doing so, moving forward to a new state of equilibrium. Karl Marx, on the other hand, was a Conflict Theorist. The word â€Å"conflict† in itself is almost polar opposite to â€Å"Functional†. Conflict theories differ from Functional theories because they stress on the existence of competing groups and the lack of cohesiveness, while functionalist focus on cooperation betweenShow MoreRelatedMacro Sociological Perspectives844 Words   |  4 PagesThe conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles. Compare and contrast the main tenets of the functionalist and conflict perspectives. â€Å"The conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles†. This perspective was founded by sociologist Karl Marx (1818-1883) and serves to introduce the concept that â€Å"inequality and specifically inequality under capitalism† existsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Main Tenet of the Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives.884 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: The conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles. Compare and contrast the main tenet of the Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives. Over the years, sociologist has put forward their views when it came to defining, studding and understanding society. Society can be defined as a group or unit of people living in a geographical area, sharing a similar background and/or culture. In sociological term, a society is any groupRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to P earson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

Hip Hop Is Widely Known As A Genre Of Music That Started

Hip hop is widely known as a genre of music that started in a New York City borough called the Bronx in the late 1970s, but it is more than just the music. Hip hop is a culture that consists of being a disc jockey which is also known as deejaying or turntabling, breakdancing, MCing or rhyming â€Å"rapping†, graffiti, and fashion. Each of these items are key elements in creating hip hop and these key items are part of the hip hop culture. Deejaying was an important factor contributing to hip hop culture since it sort of gave birth to hip hop. For instance, breaking dancing became huge for early hip hop since DJs played music that was perfect for breakdancers. DJs also looked for rappers or MCs to partner up with their music to give it more†¦show more content†¦To become a DJ when hip hop was blossoming one would require to have two turntables, a DJ mixer and a wide collection of disco records. Not only that, one would also require some kind of speaker system to play t he music out loud. The concept of DJing is to take two different or the same records and find their break down part and play that over and over to create a beat. The break down part is the part in the song where it is mostly beat focused and the people can really start dancing to the music. This was discovered by a DJ known as DJ Kool Herc. According to an article titled The History of DJing the author states, â€Å"Campbell noticed something peculiar: the dancers grew ecstatic during certain parts of the records--the breaks† (Adaso). Clive Campbell better known as DJ Kool Herc saw that the dancers only came out to dance during those parts of the song. So since DJ Kool Herc was already a DJ he decided to switch it up and play mostly the breaks. And people enjoyed that, so now at most of the parties, people were dancing most of the time. Furthermore, most of the time the dancing at these parties wasn’t just regular disco dancing they were breakdancing. Which relates to what I mentioned before, it means dancing to the break part of the song. There are two other terms that also refer to breakdancing which are B-boying and breaking. Most often people would break dance toShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Hip Hop And Rap Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesShields English IV 22 September 2015 The History of Hip-Hop and Rap The controversy of Hip-Hop and Rap being that it is â€Å"only about violence† or â€Å"uninfluential† is one that has been around since the eighties. But is it really all about violence, sex, drugs, or protest? Yes, there are rap groups that only rap about violence, sex, drugs, or protest, but that is a genre called â€Å"trap† music. When mentioning of the original artists in the trap music genre, rappers such as Waka Flocka Flame, Gucci Mane, YoungRead MoreHip- Hop Has Become A Phenomenon Throughout Youth Culture.1547 Words   |  7 PagesHip- hop has become a phenomenon throughout youth culture. Many believed hip-hop was only a phase of music like disco, but as the genre continued to expand and evolve, it became clear that hip-hop was here to stay. (History of hip- hop: past, present, future) Hip- hop is made up of 2 main elements, DJing and rapping. DJ is short for disc jockey, which is a person who usually uses turntables to make music, and rapping is tal king and chanting in an easy and familiar manner. (Hip-Hop: A Short History)Read MoreHip Hop vs. House922 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast The Sounds of Life House and Hip Hop, are two very similar genres of music. However, no matter how similar these two types of music sound, they are still very different. Hip Hop and House music are two very popular kinds of music today. Some Hip Hop artists that you might be familiar with are MosDef, The Roots, De La Soul, Jurassic 5. Some House music artists are Mark Farina, Chemical Brothers, Inland Knights, JT Donaldson and Deadmau5. All of these artists and groups Read MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. Whether it is politcally, culturally, racially, or socially, the music speaks for people with a variety of beliefs and passions. Hip Hop and Rap music espands people’s horizons, and promotes the idea of equality between interacial communities. The Hip-Hop music movements emergence can be traced back to theRead MoreThe Origination Of Hip Hop1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origination of Hip Hop Laresia Parks English III, Period 05 2 December 2015 Hip hop finds its ethnic origins in Jamaican music and DJs in the seventies who used two turntables to create longer drum breaks in records for dance parties giving rise to â€Å"break dancing† and â€Å"break dancers† now known as b-boys and b-girls (A Closer Look At a New Hip Hop Movement). DJs and MCs popularized the technique of speaking over beats and the culture expanded to include street dance and graffiti art. EmbracedRead MoreHip Hop : A Genre Of Music1431 Words   |  6 PagesHip hop is widely know as a genre of music that started in a New York City borough called the Bronx in the late 1970s, but it is more than just the music. Hip hop is a culture that consists of being a disc jockey which is also known as deejaying or turntabling, MCing or rhyming â€Å"rapping†, graffiti, fashion, and breakdancing. Hip hop was mostly an underground culture only know to the people living in the Bronx. Hip hop is a relatively new culture which fascinates most peopl e because it of its somewhatRead MoreThe Hip Hop Genre Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hip Hop Genre ‘It can be reasonably argued that the vast majority of musical production at any one time involves musicians working in relatively stable ‘genre worlds’ within which ongoing creative practice is not so much about sudden bursts but he continual production ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Hip Rap Culture And Hip Hop1862 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Paper Hip Hop Culture â€Å"Hip-hop gave a generation a common ground that didn t require either race to lose anything; everyone gained.† -Jay-Z. I truly believe that the culture of hip hop really does have the power to bring people together. Hip hop is capable of bringing unity and even a sense of community amongst different people and different culture. The world is very diverse place filled with a mixture of various backgrounds, environments, beliefs, practices, etc., but Hip Hop can provideRead MoreHip Hop Culture Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesHip Hop culture has come from a inner city expression of life to a multi-billion dollar business. At the beginning of the new millennium it was the top selling genre in the pop charts. It had influences not only on music, but on fashion, film, television, and print. In 2004 Hip Hop celebrated its 30th year anniversary. It wasn’t big for the fact that it was still kicking. It was big because the once Black/Brown inner city culture had grown into a multi-billion dollar global phenomenon (Reeves).

Similarities and Difference between Oceania in 1984 and the USA Essay Example For Students

Similarities and Difference between Oceania in 1984 and the USA Essay This paper will discuss the similarities and differences between the Oceanic society of Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four and the society of the United States. First I will talk about the similarities and then I will finish off with the differences, all of which will be based on factual information that I have gathered both, from the book and the mainstream media. Then I will finish by coming to a conclusion to an opinion I have and whether the government systems are more similar or different. In order to do so, I had to ask myself some important questions like: Is the telescreen in the book the same as the cameras at work watching us or the satellites the government has in space that can see you move about in your home or record your vehicles license plates? Is this just a mere coincidence or is the story a true telling of what has and is to come in the future? There are things in the book that will not be exactly as something that we have in our country today though it might serve the same purpose and they will be defined through logic and simple explanations. The three most obvious similarities that I will talk about are the classes differences, the slogan War is Piece and the fact that even though with different intensity, both governments have their hands and control in every aspect of societys life. The three differences that I will write about are the legal systems of the societies, the privacy people have or dont have and love and emotions between people. The first similarity I would like to discuss is the different classes of people. In the Oceanic society Orwell explained that there were three classes of citizens: the Inner Party members like OBrien, who had all the power, the Outer Party members like Winston and Julia, who worked for the government in one of the four Ministries and the proles the so-called lower class people who did not actually qualify to belong to the Inner or Outer Party. These people were put on the same level with animals. The similarities that I see in our society are that we also have three different classes of people. We have the Upper Class which are Senators and Generals who can basically do as they please and get what they want, then we have the Middle Class which are people who work for other people or for the government, people who have to work hard to reach near the Upper Class and last we have the Poor Class who are unemployed or work hard jobs for very little money. These people, for whom the government really does not care, are seen as a burden. The overall conclusion to this statement is that the classes are divided with different opportunities and even though not as much as the government officials in the book, the upper classes still have more freedom to excel and do as they please. The second similarity is that both governments believe that War is Peace. We saw in the book that the government of Oceania believed that the only way to have peace was through war and strength. They would at one time be peaceful with one of the two other two countries in the world, Eurasia or Eastasia, while waging war against the other. The government would also use excuses on why they were waging war. The same is here in The United States. We went to Iraq for reasons that some feel were not justified while others feel differently. The main argument of the opposition was that we went to war with Iraq on the basis that they had weapons of mass destruction and so forth but non were found. The question that I want to ask is: Were we lied to as the people in Oceania were? The third similarity is that both governments have their hands and control in every aspect of societys life. .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .postImageUrl , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:hover , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:visited , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:active { border:0!important; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:active , .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7 .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2204b30aebfc029beecd0a7ec1d94ec7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does the self-consciousness of the main character influence the ending of Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"a doll’s house† EssayAlso the government spies on their citizens. In the book we saw Oceania had absolute control over peoples life. Even though the control that the United State government has over peoples lives these days is not as great as the one in the book, they still interfere with peoples lives more than I personally think they should. Few of these examples are that the United States Government CIA NSA monitors telephone calls, fax transmissions, television programming, and movie and book rentals. Also they control what a person can or cannot do with their own lives such as people with chronic illness who choose to end their suffering through assisted suicide and euthanasia. It is true that we can stand on the street and criticize our government or write a diary, but if we become too extreme or noisy we will likely be arrested by the police. I believe in my own opinion that this is a first step to a government as the one in the book. The first difference that I see between the United States government and the one in the book is that here, in our country we have the constitutional right to Due Process which guarantees right to a fair and public trial and right to be heard in ones own defense. To be arrested by the police, the court has to have witnesses and forensics evidence admissible at trial. The sentence given to someone who has been convicted of a crime in the United States usually fits the crime; cruel and unusual punishments are not given . In the country of Oceania there was no such system. As soon as the government of Oceania thought or suspected you of a thought crime or any other crime that you had supposedly committed ,even without evidence, they gave you immediate sentence without any right to fair and public trial . In this kind of system people were not allowed the right to defend themselves; even if they did so it was to the deaf ears of the government In Oceania if you were convicted or suspected of thought crimes, example of keeping a diary which represent a personal freedom, you got vaporized by the Party. The records of all vaporized people were deleted, so that according to the records, they had never existed at all, so of course they could not have been killed. The Second difference is that in Oceania you had no privacy whatsoever, neither in your home, work or the streets. Examples of that are the helicopters, which would hover by your home and watch you in the window or the telescreens created to watch people in their flats or houses. In the United States we have privacy in our homes and the government cannot watch you through your windows unless a warrant is issued. It is a matter of national security or a felony is in progress. They have though started placing cameras and other monitoring devices in the work place to prevent people from not working properly and to keep the workers from doing things they would normally not do when others are around. The government has also started placing cameras in public places such as roads and sidewalks to prevent theft, as they say. However, I think that people today have much more freedom, choices and opportunities. We can read the books we want to read, we can eat the food we want to eat and so forth. The third and final difference is that in Oceania you could not love and have emotions for one another. The sex instinct was another part of life that the party in Oceania sought to kill or distort it. Only the proles who did not qualify to belong to the party were acknowledged to have sexual instincts. Among party members all the love and eroticism was removed from the sex act. Marriages were permitted though they had to be officially approved by the government and were only to be under taken for the purpose of creating children who would grow up to be responsible Party members. .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .postImageUrl , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:hover , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:visited , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:active { border:0!important; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:active , .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2453db6520d4a202cf4571eb675c877c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Things Fall Apart - Opposites do not Attract EssayPermission would be denied if the couple showed any signs of being attracted to each other. Love between family members was also forbidden. Children eavesdropped at their parents bedroom to see if any thought crime remarks were made. These children who turned in their own parents as traitors were referred to as Child-Hero. There was only fear, selfishness and suspicion between family members. In the United States usually the government does not interfere in sex and eroticism between two consenting adults. They also do not interfere in marriage of an adult male and female. Although the United States government refuses to recognize same sex marriages, they do not charge a couple that have a marriage with a partner of the same sex. The United States also promotes families supporting each other and does not get involved in family matters. The United States government would only get involved in these matters if there were crimes committed, such as sex with minors, domestic violence against your husband or wife, marrying more then one partner, or cases of fraud. In conclusion I want to say that there are many more similarities and differences between the two societies. In general I think that our society today does not really resembles the society of Oceania, even though in my opinion I believe that they may someday be equal in techniques and policies. The government and its duty changes every day and I think that they are taking more and more control over peoples lives. This is why we should be careful and take part in the development of our great nation no matter how small the contribution may be.

The Travels of a T

The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy focuses on the impact of globalization and free trade. Pietra Rivoli recounts her fascinating adventure around the world in order to find out the origin of her T-shirt. Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She travels from a cotton field in Texas to a Chinese factory and from there goes to a used clothing market in Tanzania, and in the process describes the transformation of raw cotton into a T-Shirt. She analyses the international trade through the story of a simple product and gives her perceptions of the workings of a global economy. She resolves that, without blatant efforts by protestors and NGOs, free trade would lead into exploitation of disfavored workers in the factories of developing countries. This essay gives a critical examination of the Travels of T-shirt in the Glob al Economy by looking at its purpose, the impressions it creates, how it could be improved and finally, its relation to economic geography. In telling her story, Rivoli used a simple concept to find out the globalization of world trade. She randomly purchases a t-shirt while on vacation then talks to the shop proprietors to discover where they initially bought it from. She then tracks down the persons and factories that probably had a direct influence upon her t-shirt. Her story commences at George Town University in Washington where she encountered a student demonstration about the sweatshop that produced their t-shirts. She becomes concerned and decides to investigate how the process worked, and so, she buys a T-Shirt which sets out the whole story. The story begins right at the cotton fields where the farmers encounter several challenges and from there, hops from country to country as it undergoes different processes (Rivoli, 2005). The story is recounted in an interesting and e fficacious way to attain its objective of educating on global economy. She explains that cotton farmers in America are MBAs in entrepreneurship in the sense that they are moving toward their vision of earning wealth to themselves and to the whole community as well. This is achieved through cutting off the foreign and domestic competitors. As Rivoli states, Texas cotton remains the lead as a result of placing limits to competitors instead of competing. She describes the cotton industry using an imagery; the Texas cotton industry as a lion and its competitors as gazelles. This finely illustrates her idea of the Texas cotton industry quickly destroying its opponents so as to avoid competition. This way, she helps in elaborating on the reasons for continuous success of Texas cotton (Rivoli, 2005).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, she also sheds light on the benefits incurred by farmers as a result of cotton farming. The farmers of the United States are subsidized by the government, and the American textile industries are made to buy the cotton from the farmers which in turn, subsidize the difference in price. Programmes for compensating farmers of the losses, developing new technologies and for loaning are also available. On the contrary, other countries as India and Pakistan cannot even afford to compensate their farmers. This is quite the opposite of America. Farmers in such countries are depressed as seen in the example of an Indian cotton farmer who decided to drink pesticide as a way of expressing his fate in farming. Through this, the economic situations of different countries are depicted. Protectionist policies are what the American government has applied in order to prevent imports, and though this might be viewed as a short-run resolution of imports to any nation, it does help in preserving domestic products and the jobs of dozens (Rivoli, 2005). When drawing the cotton processing in Chinese factories, Rivoli reveals the inhuman conditions in the sweatshop. She mentions the condition of workers and especially women who work for long hours at the factories for little pay. She provides an example of a young woman, Jiang Lan, whose work is to tie strands of broken yarn. She works for six days per week, eight hours a day, and all what she gets is $100 per month. This is surely a low pay considering the fact that she works for long hours and only has one day to rest in a week. Quite to the contrary, these women are willing to work on the factory as it frees them from the donkeywork and arranged marriages in the countryside China. This reflects the poor political governance that does not protect the workers’ rights. China’s communist policies that socially classify people such as the hukou are unnecessary and unfair to many as it prevents people from becoming who they want to be. This is a m atter that the Chinese government needs to look into (Rivoli, 2005). Nevertheless, Rivoli’s writing creates such an important realization that the need for new clothing has made cotton a necessity. This is deduced in the section concerning the Salvation Army where she says that â€Å"There are nowhere near enough poor people in America to absorb the mountains of castoffs (clothing), even if they were given away† (p.176). Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essentially means that, there is unlimited desire for new clothing in and outside America. The used garments are taken to Tanzania trading markets where they are sold as second hand garments. Used clothes have become an issue of controversy and some African countries have banned the importation of castoffs as a way of protecting their local textile indust ries (Rivoli, 2005). Her opinion on economic policy is something that I agree with. Her sentiment pertaining to the agreement on free trade between China and the United States is that, the two states should stop competing and instead let the market determine the best product. Through this, it is made clear that free trade might not be the best line in the short-term after all (Rivoli, 2005). Moreover, another similar problem occurs when Rivoli talks about the unintended outcomes of congress legislation that proposes to affirm the occupations of America. A particular case is that of CBTBA and the â€Å"yarn forward† requisite that deters American yarn spinners from exporting their yarn to the Caribbean and from changing production to a cost-effective location. One asks themselves whether the legislations being passed are of any assistance since they prove not to be working to begin with. Instead of wasting time and money maintaining disused jobs, it could be better put to use in other places like funding educational programs and educating dismissed workers (Rivoli, 2005). Finally, the book touches on several issues of globalization which are informative. Rivoli though, can further improve the book by discussing the matters of political and economic subversion. In addition, environmental impacts of the garment industries should also be more dwelt on. The textile industry nowadays illustrates the issues faced by the global economy. Owing to its globalization, the textile industry moves around boundaries, connecting governments, industries and economies of underdeveloped and developed nations. As seen, the garments move from a developed country to a less developed country as they get old. This explains the economic situations of these countries. Americans are able to afford new clothing and as they get old they are transferred to a less developed country as Tanzania who may not afford new garments due to high charges imposed on them. This is a very inter esting book as it elaborates on various matters pertaining to the economies of different nations (Rivoli, 2005).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This book looks at the cycle of a T-shirt transformed from a cotton field in Texas to a fabric and finally sewn to a T-shirt in Chinese factories. The T-shirt is then taken back to United States, Florida, where it is printed and sold in the streets of Washington. As a used T-shirt it is eventually discarded and thus encounters a free market. On its way to Tanzania, it may pass through china again for sorting, and that is how the T-shirt as she analyzed, travels. This book expresses approval of the business individuals involved in global trade together with their antagonists who assist in ensuring that trade does not at all cause dehumanization to those that it may serve to assist. Pietra Rivoli hence recounts a story that deserves its success. She has done deep research, written well, argued well and even largely elaborated on the turbulent complexness of the global economy. Rivoli though should elaborate more on the economic and political corruption. Reference Rivoli, P. (2005). The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: An Economist Examines the Markets, Power, and Politics of World Trade. New York: John Wiley Sons. This critical writing on The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy was written and submitted by user John Porter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biography of Kate Chase Sprague, Political Daughter

Biography of Kate Chase Sprague, Political Daughter Kate Chase Sprague (born Catherine Jane Chase; August 13, 1840–July 31, 1899) was a society hostess during the Civil War years in Washington, D.C. She was celebrated for her beauty, intellect, and political savvy. Her father was Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, part of President Abraham Lincolns Team of Rivals, and later served as secretary of state and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court. Kate helped promote her fathers political ambitions before she became embroiled in a scandalous marriage and divorce. Fast Facts: Kate Chase Sprague Known For:  Socialite, daughter of a prominent politician, embroiled in a scandalous marriage and divorceAlso Known As:  Kate Chase, Katherine ChaseBorn:  August 13, 1840 in Cincinnati, OhioParents: Salmon Portland Chase and Eliza Ann Smith ChaseDied:  July 31, 1899 in Washington, D.C.Education: Miss Haines School, Lewis Heyl’s SeminarySpouse: William SpragueChildren: William, Ethel, Portia, Catherine (or Kitty)Notable Quote: â€Å"Mrs. Lincoln was piqued that I did not remain at Columbus to see her, and I have always felt that this was the chief reason why she did not like me at Washington.† Early Life Kate Chase was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on August 13, 1840.  Her father was Salmon P. Chase and her mother was Eliza Ann Smith, his second wife.   In 1845, Kate’s mother died, and her father remarried the next year.  He had another daughter, Nettie, with his third wife Sarah Ludlow. Kate was jealous of her stepmother and so her father sent her to the fashionable and rigorous Miss Haines School in New York City in 1846.  Kate graduated in 1856 and returned to Columbus. Ohio’s First Lady In 1849 while Kate was at school, her father was elected to the U.S. Senate as a representative of the Free Soil Party.  His third wife died in 1852, and in 1856 he was elected as Ohio’s governor.  Kate, at age 16, had recently returned from boarding school and became close to her father, serving as his official hostess at the governor’s mansion.  Kate also began serving as her father’s secretary and advisor and was able to meet many prominent political figures. In 1859, Kate failed to attend a reception for the wife of Illinois Senator Abraham Lincoln. Kate said of this occasion, â€Å"Mrs. Lincoln was piqued that I did not remain at Columbus to see her, and I have always felt that this was the chief reason why she did not like me at Washington.† Salmon Chase had a more momentous rivalry with Senator Lincoln, competing with him for the Republican nomination for president in 1860. Kate Chase accompanied her father to Chicago for the national Republican convention, where Lincoln prevailed. Kate Chase in Washington Although Salmon Chase had failed in his attempt to become president, Lincoln appointed him secretary of the treasury. Kate accompanied her father to Washington, D.C., where they moved into a rented mansion.  Kate held salons at the home from 1861 to 1863 and continued to serve as her father’s hostess and advisor. With her intellect, beauty, and expensive fashions, she was a central figure in Washington’s social scene. She was in direct competition with Mary Todd Lincoln. Mrs. Lincoln, as the White House hostess, had the position that Kate Chase coveted. The rivalry between the two was publicly noted. Kate Chase visited battle camps near Washington, D.C. and publicly criticized the president’s policies on the war. Suitors Kate had many suitors.  In 1862, she met newly elected Senator William Sprague from Rhode Island.  Sprague had inherited his family business in textile and locomotive manufacturing and was very wealthy. He had already been something of a hero in the early Civil War. He was elected Rhode Island’s governor in 1860 and in 1861, during his term in office, he enlisted in the Union Army. At the first Battle of Bull Run, he acquitted himself well. Wedding Kate Chase and William Sprague became engaged, though the relationship was stormy from the beginning. Sprague broke off the engagement briefly when he discovered Kate had had a romance with a married man. They reconciled and were married in an extravagant wedding at the Chase home on November 12, 1863. The press covered the ceremony.  A reported 500 to 600 guests attended and a crowd  also assembled outside the home. Sprague’s gift to his wife was a $50,000 tiara. President Lincoln and most of the cabinet attended. The press noted that the president arrived alone: Mary Todd Lincoln had snubbed Kate. Political Maneuvering Kate Chase Sprague and her new husband moved into her father’s mansion, and Kate continued to be the toast of the town and preside at social functions.  Salmon Chase bought land in suburban Washington, at Edgewood, and began to build his own mansion there. Kate helped advise and support her father’s 1864 attempt to be nominated over incumbent Abraham Lincoln by the Republican convention. William Sprague’s money helped support the campaign. Salmon Chase’s second attempt to become president also failed. Lincoln accepted his resignation as secretary of the treasury.  When Roger Taney died, Lincoln appointed Salmon P. Chase as chief justice of the Supreme Court. Early Marriage Troubles Kate and William Sprague’s first child and only son William was born in 1865.  By 1866, rumors that the marriage might end were quite public. William drank heavily, had open affairs, and was reported to be physically and verbally abusive to his wife. Kate, for her part, was extravagant with the family’s money. She spent lavishly on her father’s political career as well as fashion- even as she criticized Mary Todd Lincoln for her purported frivolous spending. 1868 Presidential Politics In 1868, Salmon P. Chase presided at the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson.  Chase already had his eye on the presidential nomination for later that year and Kate recognized that if Johnson was convicted, his successor would likely run as an incumbent, reducing Salmon Chase’s chances of nomination and election. Kate’s husband was among the senators voting on the impeachment. Like many Republicans, he voted for conviction, likely increasing tension between William and Kate.  Johnson’s conviction failed by one vote. Switching Parties Ulysses S. Grant won the Republican nomination for the presidency, and Salmon Chase decided to switch parties and run as a Democrat.  Kate accompanied her father to New York City, where the Tammany Hall convention did not select Salmon Chase. She blamed New York governor Samuel J. Tilden for engineering her father’s defeat. Historians deem it more likely that it was his support for voting rights for black men that led to Chases defeat.  Salmon Chase retired to his Edgewood mansion. Scandals and a Deteriorating Marriage Salmon Chase had become politically entangled with financier Jay Cooke, beginning with some special favors in 1862.  When criticized for accepting gifts as a public servant, Chase stated  that  a carriage from Cooke was actually a gift to his daughter. That same year, the Spragues built a massive mansion in Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island. Kate took many trips to Europe and New York City, spending heavily on furnishing the mansion. Her father wrote to her to caution her that she was being too extravagant with her husband’s money.  In 1869, Kate gave birth to her second child, this time a daughter named Ethel, though rumors of their deteriorating marriage increased. In 1872, Salmon Chase made yet another try for the presidential nomination, this time as a Republican.  He failed again and died the next year. More Scandals William Sprague’s finances suffered huge losses in the depression of 1873. After her father’s death, Kate began spending most of her time at her late fathers Edgewood mansion.  She also began an affair at some point with New York Senator Roscoe Conkling, with rumors spreading that her last two daughters were not her husband’s. After her father’s death, the affair became more and more public. With whispers of scandal, the men of Washington still attended many parties at Edgewood hosted by Kate Sprague. Their wives attended only if they had to. After William Sprague left the Senate in 1875, the attendance by the wives virtually ceased. In 1876, Kates paramour Senator Conkling was a key figure in the Senate’s deciding the presidential election in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes over Kate’s old enemy, Samuel J. Tilden. Tilden had won the popular vote. The Marriage Breaks Kate and William Sprague lived mostly separately, but in August of 1879, Kate and her daughters were at home in Rhode Island when William Sprague left on a business trip.  According to the sensational stories in the newspapers later, Sprague returned unexpectedly from his trip and found Kate with Conkling. Newspapers wrote that Sprague pursued Conkling into town with a shotgun, then imprisoned Kate and threatened to throw her out a second-floor window.  Kate and her daughters escaped with the help of servants and they returned to Edgewood. Divorce The next year, 1880, Kate filed for divorce. Pursuing a divorce was difficult for a woman under the laws of the time. She asked for custody of the four children and for the right to resume her maiden name, also unusual for the time. The case dragged on until 1882, when she won custody of their three daughters, with their son to remain with his father. She also won the right to be called Mrs. Kate Chase rather than using the name Sprague. Declining Fortune Kate took her three daughters to live in Europe in 1882 after the divorce was final. They lived there until 1886 when their money ran out, and she returned with her daughters to Edgewood. Chase began selling off the furniture and silver and mortgaging the home.  She was reduced to selling milk and eggs door to door to sustain herself.  In 1890, her son committed suicide at age 25, which caused Kate to become more reclusive. Her daughters Ethel and Portia moved out, Portia to Rhode Island and Ethel, who married, to Brooklyn, New York.  Kitty was mentally disabled and lived with her mother. In 1896, a group of admirers of Kate’s father paid the mortgage on Edgewood, allowing her some financial security.  Henry Villard, married to the daughter of abolitionist William Garrison, headed that effort. Death In 1899 after ignoring a serious illness for some time, Kate sought medical help for liver and kidney disease.  She died on July 31, 1899, of Bright’s disease, with her three daughters at her side. A U.S. government car brought her back to Columbus, Ohio, where she was buried next to her father.  Obituaries called her by her married name, Kate Chase Sprague. Legacy Despite her unhappy marriage and the devastation wrought on her reputation and clout by the scandal of her infidelity, Kate Chase Sprague is remembered as a remarkably brilliant and accomplished woman. As her fathers de facto campaign manager and as a central Washington society hostess, she wielded political power during the greatest crisis in United States history, the Civil War and its aftermath. Sources Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon and Schuster, 2005.  Ishbel Ross. Proud Kate, Portrait of an Ambitious Woman. Harper, 1953.â€Å"Notable Visitors: Kate Chase Sprague (1840-1899).†Ã‚  Mr. Lincolns White House, www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/notable-visitors/notable-visitors-kate-chase-sprague-1840-1899/.Oller, John. American Queen: The Rise and Fall of Kate Chase Sprague, Civil War â€Å"Belle of the North and Gilded Age Woman of Scandal. Da Capo Press, 2014

Morality of Active Euthinasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morality of Active Euthinasia - Essay Example Active euthanasia is sometimes called mercy killing whereas the physicians end the patients’ life directly, such as by giving lethal injection. The passive one is delivered by ending any life sustaining treatment. The result of both cases is the same, the death of the patients. However, some can argue that the former is caused by the physician while the latter by the disease. The conventional doctrine is that there is such an important moral difference between the two that, although the latter is sometimes permissible, the former is always forbidden. (Rachels 78) In my opinion, the morality of active euthanasia actually depends on the situation. In some rare cases whereas the patient suffers extreme pain and has absolutely no hope of surviving, active euthanasia, although it is illegal, can be seen as an act of kindness. This mercy killing is, in some sense, even more compassionate than passive euthanasia, whereas the physicians forgo the life sustaining treatment and let the patient suffer to death. However, in most cases, active euthanasia is absolutely immoral. When there is a chance for the patients to recover, no matter how tiny the chance is, mercy killing is obviously not the act of compassion. Even if the patient voluntarily ask for it, as long as the chance to recover is there, active euthanasia is still morally wrong. The morality of active euthanasia in individual cases can depend on the situation. The morality in the policy level, however, cannot depend on the situation. The question whether it should be legalized or not should only be answered after considering carefully the potential consequences. If active euthanasia is legalized, it will definitely generate good and bad consequences. Whether the good ones outweigh the bad ones or the opposite should be the main concern to answer the question of legalization. Let’s deal with the good outcomes first. According to Dan W. Brock, if active euthanasia is legalized, it means

How is capability deprivation a more powerful approach for finding Essay

How is capability deprivation a more powerful approach for finding ways to fight poverty than a focus on raising the incomes of - Essay Example The realities faced by the poor people can be termed as dissimilar, multifaceted and dynamic; an aspect that leads to the analysts and researchers looking for explanations and solutions to the problem of unemployment. This paper shall address the issue of unemployment by arguing from the point that, poverty can be easily eliminated by applying the capability restitution mechanism as opposed to raising the income of the poor. The view of poverty in terms of capability perspective is one that is multi-dimensional as seen in the work of Sen (1). In the work, the author continues to argue that since poverty can be analyzed from the perspective of an individual’s lack of the basic items, income is one of the main items that would allow the same individual access their basic wants (2). This is to mean that, insufficient or lack of capital is a major determining factor of the ability of an individual to reassure their daily life. This interprets the reason why some families and perso ns are more economically able as contrasted to others. Therefore, in this case, the incapability of an individual to access the income that would be helpful in reducing poverty is useful in coming up with policies useful for dealing with poverty. It is at this juncture that Sen insists that; it would not be possible to give all these persons the necessary amount of money to maintain their livelihoods (2). Sen poses a question on whether it would be probable to fund a sick or a disabled person with sufficient funds to protract their livelihoods (2). In this case, it would be more sensible and practical to allow these individuals to obtain the skills of accessing income as opposed to giving them the funds. Though Sen is cautious of the fact that it would not be undemanding for persons with special needs and the sick to work equally the same as the ordinary persons, giving them an opportunity to acquire the right skills to work is the best solution in assuaging poverty (2). Capability restitution method is yet another more potent approach in alleviating poverty as the approach deals with issues of handling poverty. Poverty that is realistic, as indicated by Sen, does not revolve around the income liberty, but the main concern is a consideration of the mechanisms that bring out the poor persons from their misery (2). A cited example is that of the elderly members of the society, and other groups that are sinking in misery (1). In this case, apportioning a certain amount of money in an endeavor to fight poverty would result to the same persons being reliant on the fact that, with or with no jobs, they have an amount of money set aside for their use. It is warranted, from this argument, to argue that these persons have undeniably been reduced to slaves of their own desolation, as they have no capability to secure a job, and earn a considerable amount of money that would be helpful for their personal development. Sen gives a case in point whereby a family is allocate d funds as a means of alleviating poverty (2). In the event that the boy-child is given priority over the girl due to their gender difference, as seen in Asia and parts of North Africa, then a new division of poor persons will automatically emerge. In terms of capability deprivation, this means that girls are not given a chance to exercise their full potential as they are neglected in terms of access to healthcare, income amongst others (Sen 1). In the long run, the

J&L and Hedging Essay Example for Free

JL and Hedging Essay JL Railroad should take a long position. They need to purchase diesel fuel in the future, they don’t produce diesel fuel, so they would want to take a future to be able to lock in the price of diesel fuel for future purchases. 2. What problems could the use of heating oil futures for hedging create for JL? Note: I assume this question is asking about heating oil specifically not futures in general. As heating oil is not the same product as diesel fuel, therefore there could still be some exposure (risk) for JL. There has been a historical correlation between heating oil prices and diesel fuel prices, but this might not be true for the future. The futures for heating oil are contracts for delivery of 42,000 gallons – the amount of diesel fuel needed in any month is unlikely to equal 42,000 gallons or a multiple of that amount. As the heating oil futures mature on the last business day of the preceding month and therefore the purchase would have to occur on that day. 3. Explain why the daily settlement of futures contracts can create cash-flow problems for JL? If JL purchases a long future contract, they have to provide the initial margin for each contract. If the price of heating oil goes down (even for a short period) to bring the margin to below the maintenance margin, JL would be required to top up the margin to the initial margin amount. If they don’t have the ready funds to do this their futures contract would be cancelled. This could require JL to maintain a substantial amount of cash or the availability of a line of credit they can draw on, as needed. The costs to hold this much cash or the interest on a line of credit may exceed the value of the hedging of diesel fuel prices. As the contract hasn’t closed yet (and it could be a while until it does depending on the length of the contract) these daily settlements could affect the interim cash needs of the company. If the price goes up there isn’t an issue with cash needs (other than the initially required margin). 4. How do options on futures work? Why can trading options on futures can be preferable than trading options on the physical heating oil? An option on a future is the ability to purchase the future (or sell the future) at a given price. If the future doesn’t reach that price, you don’t have to buy it. An amount called a premium is charged for the options. If instead of trading options on a future, JL could trade options on heating oil. Exercising an option on a future only requires the cash margin to be deposited, exercising an option on heating oil would require the total value of the heating oil exercise price to paid.

Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper published â€Å"The Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen† calling Martin Luther King Jr.’s activities â€Å"unwise and untimely,† King wrote a response back from jail arguing each point the clergymen had made in their â€Å"Public Statement.† In the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† King points out that he is not an outsider since the people of Birmingham invited him and that since they are all within the United States, nobody should be even considered an outsider. Being a fighter of injustice, King says, he sought to negotiate with the white community of Birmingham, but they refused to comply. Then, he illustrates to them that the tension amongst the groups is many times good because it leads to action and negotiation. He further explains that calling the actions of Negroes â€Å"unwise and untimely† is denying them justice, which they have been waiting for too long. Moreo ver, King explains that laws can be just and unjust, and that he will only obey just laws that agree with the moral code and disobey laws that do not unlike the white churches, which permit prejudice and hate even though they should preach brotherhood and love. Lastly, King points out that Negroes will win their freedom in the end because it is their right and God’s will. To argue his points in the â€Å"Letter† King uses each of the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In this essay, I will try to prove that one appeal is more effective than the rest, but first in order to help one understand what these appeals mean, I will use Arthur Quinn’s definitions of what the three appeals entail. The first appeal, the ethos, tries to persuade an audience to agree with an argument by using the reputation and character of the speaker or writer. For instance, a well-liked political leader might hold a strong ethos in the eyes of his constituents, and therefore his opinions on issues might convince his constituents to hold the same opinions whether or not they know anything about the issue. In contrast, the pathos appeal attempts to persuade an audience by targeting their emotions in attempt to gain their sympathy for the argument. An example of this appeal can be seen in TV commercials fundraising money for impoverished children. The final appeal, the logos, attempts to persuade an audience using logic and good reasoning.

The Great Gatsby- Immorality

The American Dream—A Road to Immorality â€Å"‘You will not certainly die,’ the serpent said to the woman. ‘For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,  knowing good and evil’† (New International Bible, Genesis 3:4-5). The prevalence of temptation and immorality has been present from the beginning of time. In the Biblical sense, it was the serpent that tempted Eve with his promises for greatness and divinity, but ultimately corrupted her world, as well as the world today. Presently, the lust for power and authority is exceedingly evident amongst today’s society.In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the American dream was a foundation of desires for wealth and supremacy. Throughout the novel, the characters’ greed has a negative impact on their everyday decisions, and leads them down the path of immorality and depravity. Through the examination of the lives of Nick Carraway an d Jordan Baker, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, the following essay will prove how the tempting and agonizing pursuit of the American dream often leads to a life full of dishonesty and corruption.In the beginning of the novel, Nick Carraway evidenced his mixed emotions towards the rich lifestyle. In the manner he described Tom Buchanan, it is clear that Nick noticed the complacency of the rich lifestyle: Two shining arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward. . . . His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed. There was a touch of paternal contempt in it, even toward people he liked—and there were men at New Haven who had hated his guts. Fitzgerald 12) Despite his distaste towards the rich, Nick also idolized them. His strong desire to achieve the American dream persuaded him to associate with these people. However, as he got sucked into their world, he became more and more dishonest and immoral. When asked by Tom and Daisy about his rumoured engagement to a woman back home, Nick denied it. However, it is later revealed that he is, in fact, engaged: But I am slow-thinking and full of interior rules that act as brakes on my desires, and I knew that first I had to get myself definitely out of that tangle back home.I’d been writing letters once a week and signing them: ‘Love, Nick,’ and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free. (Fitzgerald 59) Regardless of this, he pursued an affair with Jordan Baker. As the novel progressed, Nick began to realize how the fast and extravagant lifestyle of the rich was only a cover for the disturbing moral emptiness amongst them.He learned that even Jordan, whom he had developed feelings for, was dishonest and was willing to do anything to ensure her success: Jordan Baker instinctively avoided clever, shrewd men, and now I saw that this was because she felt safer on a plane where any divergence from a code would be thought impossible. She was incurably dishonest. She wasn’t able to endure being at a disadvantage and, given this unwillingness, I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard, jaunty body. Fitzgerald 58) After gaining much maturity, Nick returned to Minnesota seeking a life structured by more traditional moral values. The lives of Tom and Daisy Buchanan are prime examples of how achieving the American dream often leads to living a low and vulgar life. At a first glance, their home seems to be the perfect family setting. It isn’t long before Tom’s affair with his mistress becomes evident: â€Å"‘Is som ething happening? ’ I inquired innocently. ‘You mean to say you don’t know? ’ said Miss Baker, honestly surprised. ‘I thought everybody knew. ‘I don’t. ’ ‘Why—’ she said hesitantly, ‘Tom’s got some woman in New York’† (Fitzgerald 20). When Daisy sees Gatsby again, she also begins an affair of her own. However this affair is short lived as Tom becomes aware of the infidelity of his wife. Daisy was forced to choose between Tom and Gatsby, but she refused to abandon her â€Å"old rich† lifestyle. After hitting Myrtle while driving Jay’s car, Daisy and Tom decided to conspire a plan in order to avoid responsibility for the tragedy: â€Å"Daisy and Tom were sitting opposite each other at the kitchen table, . . . There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together† (Fitzgerald 138). Despite Da isy’s professed â€Å"love† for Gatsby, she allowed him to take the blame for the accident, which eventuated in his death. When Wilson went to Tom and asked him who the car belonged to, Tom had no problem mentioning Jay Gatsby’s name, providing Wilson with the information needed to justify Myrtle’s death: â€Å"‘I told him the truth,’ he said. ‘He came to the door hile we were getting ready to leave, and when I sent down word that we weren’t in he tried to force his way up-stairs. He was crazy enough to kill me if I hadn’t told him who owned the car. . . .’† (Fitzgerald 169). In the end, Daisy chose the American dream over her moral conscience, proving that the rich are not really better than the poor. Jay Gatsby’s quest for the American dream began at the age of 17, when he left his North Dakota farm-life home in pursuit of better life. After meeting Daisy and seeing her wealth, he became obsessed wit h her.Gatsby’s â€Å"love† for Daisy was more of an urgent desire to possess her. He lied to her in order to draw her to him: He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her under false pretenses. I don’t mean that he had traded on his phantom millions, but he had deliberately given Daisy a sense of security; he let her believe that he was a person from much the same stratum as herself—that he was fully able to take care of her. (Fitzgerald 142) Gatsby’s desperation drove him to work for Meyer Wolfsheim.He quickly earned a vast amount of money by bootlegging alcohol and associating in other illegal activities under Wolfsheim’s order: â€Å"‘He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. . . .’† (Fitzgerald 127). Even though Jay seemed to be an unsavory, worldly man with his illegal and immoral tendencies, he had an incredible sen se of loyalty. His unfailing loyalty extended to everyone he cared for, from his own father to Dan Cody to Daisy.Unfortunately, he did not always receive the same measure of devotion in return, demonstrated when Daisy allowed him to take the fall for her foolish actions. Nick Carraway recognized this goodness about him, and reassured Gatsby: â€Å"‘They’re a rotten crowd,’ I shouted across the lawn. ‘You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together’† (Fitzgerald 146). Jay Gatsby’s hunger for the American dream proves how even good-natured people can become corrupted by their lust for money and power. â€Å"‘You will not certainly die,’ the serpent said to the woman. For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,  knowing good and evil’† (New International Bible, Genesis 3:4-5). The prevalence of temptation and immorality has been present from the beginning of time. In the Biblical sense, it was the serpent that tempted Eve with his promises for greatness and divinity, but ultimately corrupted her world, as well as the world today. Presently, the lust for power and authority is exceedingly evident amongst today’s society. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the American dream was a foundation of desires for wealth and supremacy.Throughout the novel, the characters’ greed has a negative impact on their everyday decisions, and leads them down the path of immorality and depravity. Through the examination of the lives of Nick Carraway and Jordan Baker, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, the following essay will prove how the tempting and agonizing pursuit of the American dream often leads to a life full of dishonesty and corruption. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Toronto: Penguin Books Ltd. , 1998. New International Bible. New York: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1982.

Comparison of Evil in Edgar Allan Poe´s The Cask of...

â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery OConnor explore the depths of evil and what makes an individual truly evil. They both question are understanding of evil and the different forms it may present itself in. These stories do an equally good job at getting the reader to see true evil first hand, even though they present evil in much different ways. As humans we can differentiate evil from good most of the time there is usually a clean cut line from a morally just action from one that is not. When we look at Falnnery O’Connors â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† we see many forms of evil even before we meet the criminals. The family has a trip planned to Florida which the grandmother does not approve of because she would rather visit Tennessee. The grandmother then tries to per sway the family by instilling fear bringing up â€Å"The Misfits† who were local criminals that just escaped from prison; although her actions may seem rather insignificant and perhaps even debatable if they are evil, the grandmother’s actions can still be perceived as selfish. The grandmother’s selfish motives can be viewed as a form evil even if it is not the worst evil. This begs the question where precisely does the line lay on what is done through purely evil motives and if the line is really as clear cut as we may possibly think it is? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† the narrator Montresor claims that Fortunato has hurt him a thousand times before, but